Quebec’s Most Loved and Scorned Hero of Dieppe: General Dollard Ménard and the Québec Referendum
  • Brigadier-General Dollard Ménard.
Source: Radio-Canada
  • Ce qu’il faut pour vaincre, a poster inspired by Lieutenant-Colonel Dollard Ménard’s actions at Dieppe. Source : www.lequebecetlesguerres.org
Brigadier-General Dollard Ménard. Source: Radio-Canada
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When he spoke publicly for the “YES” option in the first Quebec referendum on sovereignty-association in 1980, Brigadier-General Dollard Ménard, hero of Dieppe, raised a storm of controversy, especially among former military colleagues. Here is an overview of the course of General Ménard and the "Battle of the Generals".

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Operation Jubilee and the Dieppe Raid - August 19, 1942
  • A recent picture of the beach on which Paul DeLorme landed with The South Saskatchewan Regiment in the early morning of August 19, 1942. This picture was taken in Pourville-sur-Mer, France. - Image courtesy of Paul DeLorme
  • Sergeant Maurice Snook, aged 17, in Dress uniform of The Essex Scottish Regiment, 1937. - Image courtesy of Maurice Snook.
  • Roll Call list for "C" company after the Dieppe Raid, 1942.
  • Photo taken at Stalag VIIIB in Lamsdorf, Poland, circa 1942. Maurice Snook is in the top row, far right. - Image courtesy of Maurice Snook.
  • In response to reports that Canadian soldiers killed German POWs on a ship bound for England, Canadian POWs were forced to wear shackles for 11 months. These are the shackles Sgt. Snook wore for 11 months in 1942-43 while in Stalag VIIIB. - Image courtesy of Maurice Snook.
A recent picture of the beach on which Paul DeLorme landed with The South Saskatchewan Regiment in the early morning of August 19, 1942. This picture was taken in Pourville-sur-Mer, France. - Image courtesy of Paul DeLorme
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The Allies’ Operation Jubilee of August 1942 – the Dieppe Raid – was clearly a military defeat. Why the Allies launched this raid and the raid’s objectives, however, have at best remained secondary to this fact in public knowledge. Moreover, a common observation is that Dieppe’s operational lessons were directly responsible for the successful Allied invasion of Normandy in June 1944. This conclusion, while accurate, implies that the Dieppe Raid was the only way to learn specific lessons and that the thousands wounded, captured, and killed in 1942 were necessary for future operational successes.

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Artefact of the Week

Patricia Collins (née Holden) was one of three press photographers working in the Public Relations Department of Lincoln's Inn Fields, London, England, 1944.

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HMCS Uganda: Politics, Plebiscites, and the Pacific War
  • Photo of the HMS <em>Formidable</em> with a Japanese Kamikaze  above. Donald Sale was at an action station on HMCS <em>Uganda</em> in
  • The HMCS <em>Uganda</em> (pictured here), the second ship which Fred Sygrove served on during the war.
  • Official Naval Photo of the Officers and Crew of HMCS <em>Uganda</em>. The ship was in the Indian Ocean, en route to Australia and then the Pacific War  theatre. Stoker Donald Sale is seated on a 6
  • Photograph taken from HMCS <em>Uganda</em> of a British TBF/TBM Avenger returning after a sortie.  During the attack, the aircraft suffered damage to the tail.
  • The burial at sea of a sailor aboard HMCS Uganda. Fellow crewman Donald Sale remembers this day well and was sad to see a shipmate being buried at sea in an unmarked grave. Spring 1945.
  • Service aboard the HMCS <em>Uganda</em> for a burial at sea. 1945
Photo of the HMS Formidable with a Japanese Kamikaze above. Donald Sale was at an action station on HMCS Uganda in
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In May 1945, a remarkably rare event in the history of war took place, as the crew of the Canadian cruiser HMCS Uganda voted their ship out of the Second World War. This unusual event might be seen as another example of the mutinies and absences-without-leave common in military history and which make it easy to assume that on a regular basis service personnel removed themselves from combat, against orders. However, the HMCS Uganda scenario was unique in that the officers and crew were actually given the opportunity to end their combat service by their own political and military superiors.

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Waterloo veterans participate in a national digital archive initiative

Second World War and Korean War veterans will gather in Waterloo to preserve their stories with The Memory Project

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Artefact of the Week

Arrival in Tokyo, Japan, after announcement of the armistice being signed, ending the Korean War, 27 July 1953.

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Memory Project Speakers Bureau visits Royal Canadian Legion in Summerside to commemorate Korean War Armistice

The Memory Project Speakers Bureau has hosted a volunteer recruitment event at Royal Canadian Legion Branch 5 Summerside. CFB Personnel, veterans, local community members, and program supporters came together to share their stories of service and sacrifice.

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After the Armistice
  • Frank Smyth in Korea, handing out clothes and toys donated by his family in Toronto.
  • Frank Smyth with the mayor of a Korean village, 1954.
  • Silver chopsticks and soup spoon presented to Lt. Fred Joyce by Korean village elders as a good-will gesture, 1954.
Frank Smyth in Korea, handing out clothes and toys donated by his family in Toronto.
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Dates are military history’s bookends, easily containing a war between a start date and an end date. Often only the war itself is studied, to the exclusion of the events that preceded and followed it. The Korean War ended 59 years ago on 27 July 1953, but Canadians soldiers, sailors, and air personnel remained in Korea well after the armistice was signed.

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Artefact of the Week

After Joseph Cyr's impersonation attempt was discovered, this picture was taken as a joke and sent to Naval Service Headquarters in Canada. The bearded man is pretending to be the new ship's doctor (he is actually a stoker), and is reporting to Lt. John Waters. The photo was taken in February 1952.

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Canada and the Quebec Conferences: What Remains (1943-1944)
Group photograph taken on the terrace of the Citadel in Quebec, on the occasion of the first Quebec Conference, with the Château Frontenac in the background. Front row: U.S. President Franklin Roosevelt and the Governor-General of Canada, the Earl of Athlone. Back row: Canadian Prime Minister Mackenzie King and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill. Source: Imperial War Museum http://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/205123909

The Quebec Conferences were two events on a long list of strategic meetings organized by the Allies during the Second World War. They had an important impact on both military operations and on the shape of the post-war world. The first conference was held from August 10 to 24, 1943 and the second from September 11 to 16, 1944.

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